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Atomic number (z) = number of protons
Atomic mass = mass of protons + mass of neutrons
Note: relative atomic mass is the average of the atomic masses of an
element's isotopes. For example, the relative atomic mass of carbon is
12.01 amu. The explanation is that the isotopic abundance is as follows:
12C (stable)= 98.9%; 13C (stable)= 1.1 %; 14C
(Beta, 5730 years)= trace.